CCTV Film Making

Film makers are always coming up with new ways to expand their art. Recently several low budget films have been released created entirely with CCTV security camera footage.


Motives for this medium cover a wide range. Some out of necessity are simply finding a cheaper way to produce media that they otherwise could not afford to produce. The thought being why purchase expensive camera equipment when cameras are already out there setup and ready to film. Other film makers seek to make a statement about our society under constant surveillance. ‘Faceless’, a 60 minute film created entirely from CCTV security camera footage is about a woman in a faceless future society who develops a face. The films director and star, London based Manu Luksch, spent over five years collecting footage by request from CCTV operators to get enough material to create the narrated film.


How are these film makers accessing cameras? In one of two ways: hacking, and requesting. The Data Protection Act (DPA) states that individuals have a right to film which they are present on. Ms. Luksch sent out written requests to camera controllers for footage which she was present on. Camera controllers are obligated to post their contact info where cctv cameras are setup. Ms. Luksch has even written a Manifesto for CCTV Film Makers, stating the ethics cctv film makers must adhere to.


Another example of by permission film making is the seven minute long feature entitled, “The Duellists” which showcases pro athletes performing parkour stunts in a mall. In this case the director was given access to the malls security camera control room connected to 160 cameras and filming took place over three nights.


Others prefer the more immediate approach of hacking cameras or video sniffing. They capture footage using a simple 2.4 GHz wi-fi receiver and camera. Connect the two together and you can view any wi-fi signal in range. They simply wander around until stumbling upon a signal. Once a suitable signal and its source have been located they are then able to stage out their performance and collect the footage as it is transmitted. Most films of this nature protest social situations such as poverty, injustices, and video surveillance itself.


CCTV security cameras are everywhere, and As more people continue to explore this new art form we can expect to see more and more of these interesting films popping up on youtube and similar free media outlets.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and CCTV. For more information about security cameras, please visit www.security-cams.com.

Deterring Vandalism

When it comes to the value of your home or the smooth operation of your business vandalism can be a big problem. Vandalism may be a simple toilet papering, egging, graffiti, or something more malicious like glue in a door lock, or violent destruction of property. Excessive vandalism can reduce property values, stifles business operations, and contribute to an environment of fear and oppression.


Understanding the mind of these criminals can help. Graffiti is usually done to send a message and the perpetrator has a great desire for it to be seen by as many people as possible. He or she may be communicating with rival gangs to let them know where they are and what they are doing. High traffic, high visibility areas are the most desirable. That being said prompt cleanup is the best way to stop recurrence. It may take some persistence, but if their hard work is continually removed or painted over they will eventually get the picture and return less and less. Alternatively when other “artists” notice graffiti in an area they are highly likely to add their own contribution.


You may not be able to address the social issues surrounding vandalism, but you can do a great deal to prevent your property from being a desirable target for vandalism and graffiti. Keeping an area well lit is central prevention. Signage stating, “This area under video surveillance” can be a great deterrent for more destructive crimes even if cameras are not present or you have fake security cameras. Catching vandals can be difficult to nearly impossible unless you are sitting outside your property 24 hours a day.


This is where a vandal proof security camera can help. These security cameras have a highly durable housing and operate during the day time or at night using infrared light. It very difficult to damage them and should be placed out of easy reach. The fear of being caught on camera is enough for most criminals to move on and find somewhere else to go. Wireless security cameras





Vandalism is illegal. Prosecution is often carried out based on the dollar value of the damage that has been done. Sentences range from a misdemeanor, or slap on the wrist, to felony charges, monetary fines, and up to one year in jail.


When whole communities act together to prevent vandalism the results can be profound. It creates a sense in the criminal mind that this is not the place for us. Even the worst areas have seen a reduction in overall crime rates from violent muggings to prostitution. Not to mention the citizens can enjoy a cleaner, safer, and more beautiful living environment.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and fake security cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit www.security-cams.com.

Future Of Facial Recognition Technology Not Just for Security Cameras

Facial recognition technology has been around for a while, but is still in its infancy. Most digital cameras utilize a simple form of FRT. It is one thing for a camera to recognize a face is present in a photograph, yet a completely different thing to actually determine whose face that is. Some cell phones and computers use a simple form FRT as a security feature. Facial recognition technology has sweeping implications on how it could change the way everyone moves about and experiences the world.

Government and military security departments are pressing hard to move this technology forward. Those responsible for keeping airports, public transit, and events such as the Olympics safe from terrorist inflicted disasters really have had no way of checking everyone, but this could change everything. In the last 7 or 8 years of development this technology researchers have ironed out quite a few bugs in the system and continue they add capabilities, such as 3D modeling, texture analysis, and compensating for the effects aging. Combining this with improvements in networked digital surveillance cameras will eventually lead to safer transportation for everyone. Since wireless security cameras can be placed just about anywhere individuals can be screened from any angle or access point.

Proponents against FRT continually point to a handful of early studies the where the technology performed poorly and fears of false identifications. It is true that these early studies fared poorly, however much has been learned since and the data collected has helped researchers determine the weaknesses in the system. Every technology that has come to fruition from the light bulb to cell phones undergoes this cycle. The company Pixar originally marketed its high end imaging machines to government and medical institutions. Today and twenty-one academy awards later Pixar continues to bring us top notch animated films, such as Toy Story and Wall-E.

It is only a matter of time before FRT is integrated into systems other than security cameras. Imagine walking up to an ATM machine and it instantly recognizes you, or verifying a credit card purchase by simply smiling for the camera. Arguing that this technology is not feasible is comparable to naysayer discussions during the early years of computing. Remember computers used to take up entire buildings and could only perform the simplest of tasks. Back then many people questioned the value the technology could add to society and many people were even fearful. Now we can scarcely imagine how people lived without them.

About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of wireless security cameras and surveillance cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit www.security-cams.com.

Why Should You Hire a House Sitter?

If you are planning on leaving your home for an extended period of time you probably should get a responsible house sitter. If you are only going to be gone for a week or more leaving a home empty is a bad idea. Any number of things can go wrong costing you thousands of dollars. If a pipe were to burst the subsequent water damage and mold problems could make your place unlivable and that is not a discovery you want to make at the end of a vacation or overseas work assignment. Empty homes are common targets for burglaries and vandalism.


Even if you have a high quality security system equipped with dozens of state of the art security cameras you may still have other things that need to be taken care of. It is amazing how far security cameras have come in recent years. The easy installation of wireless security cameras allow you to cover any angle in your home you are concerned about. Many modern security cameras can be accessed and remotely operated while on the road, however, someone still needs to water the plants, feed the tropical fish, and keep the mail from piling up at the doorstep.


Neighbors may keep a loose eye on your place, but are unreliable to act if there is a situation needing attention. What you really need is to empower someone to take care of your affairs while you are away, a house sitter. The list of qualified house sitters does not include the neighbor’s teenage son although he is on his schools honor roll. The problem is that these people mistakenly assume they have been given temporary ownership of your residence and its contents. Even though you have clearly laid out the guidelines to be followed these people override your judgment and often underestimate their ability to maintain control of situations.


A professional sitter understands they are there to ensure the safety of property while you are away. You may not even need to pay them especially if you live in a nice home in a posh neighborhood. Most understand that the benefits of living rent free are more than compensation for the job; however there may be fees for extra duties included such as yard maintenance.


It may be hard to get a good house sitter on short notice. The best ones have booked their schedules well in advance so plan early. Even if there is a cost the piece of mind a house sitter provides is more than worth it by allowing you to fully enjoy your vacation, or focus on your work while you are away.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of wireless security cameras and spy cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit www.security-cams.com.

Building with Wireless Security Cameras

Theft on construction sites has been gradually increasing with the rise in cost of raw materials. Construction burglars have become much more bold and sophisticated in recent years employing mission impossible style tactics. Copper has been especially targeted, and in some cases thieves have cut and yanked out copper plumbing pipes already installed in buildings and houses. Others drive around with large flatbed trucks capable of picking up whole pallets of material.


Loss of materials and equipment equates to much more than the value of goods. It may take time to get replacement on site and workers may not be able to perform their work. This can completely derail schedules and the overall performance of the company. On top of that business insurance rates may go up. If a project is not completed on schedule the company may have to pay hefty fines and lose valuable reputation. While there certainly is a cost to implementing security measures ensuring tools and materials are safe far outweigh them.


For a long time the only option available was to put up high fences and have security guards patrol work sites at night. This can help, but guards may not be able to keep an eye on the entire site, and the extra staff may cost several thousand dollars per day. Construction companies these days rely on state of the art security systems with wireless security cameras, motion sensors, digital video recorders and audio monitoring capabilities. Instead of having dozens of people roaming around in the dark or rain only a few security camera operators are needed to monitor the entire site comfortably from a portable security building. Of course the initial investment may be several thousand, but a system can always be redeployed on another site once construction is complete.


Construction sites are an ever changing landscape as work progresses. Running cable is labor intensive and impractical due to the rugged nature of construction. The use of wireless security cameras allows the system to be quickly reconfigured as security needs change. As building nears completion security measures can be scaled back thereby reducing costs.


Threats to a construction site come in many forms from theft to vandalism, or dishonest and disgruntled workers. Wireless security cameras are an essential for any medium to large size construction site. Simply having the system in place will be a deterrent and greatly increase the chance of apprehending those responsible for crimes that are committed.



About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of wireless security cameras and digital video recorders. For more information about security cameras, please visit www.security-cams.com.

Modern Spy Cameras

Hidden camera technology has evolved tremendously. Spy cameras and surveillance equipment once only available to government financed law enforcement agencies can now be purchased by anyone for a few hundred dollars. Today color wireless security cameras cost as little as $50 including transmitter and receiver. Most systems are ready to go out of the box and can be operational in a few minutes.

What types of cameras are available? There are three main types of spy cameras: cameras hidden in objects, pinhole spy cameras, and cameras hidden on your person. Spy cameras are usually wireless, but not always, which means they have their own power source and storage device. They are just as functional as a regular security camera, and can be setup with motion sensors and internet broadcasting. Infrared and day night versions will ensure you are covered 24/7.

The first type is security cameras hidden in objects, such as books, pictures frames, or an alarm clock. These cameras are seamlessly integrated into the object and are nearly undetectable. Cameras are most commonly used to guard homes and offices, and include nanny cams. This is the best way to find out if a spouse is cheating on you are a nanny or family member is abusing your kids. Others have found them helpful to look after elderly or special needs relatives and children playing outside.

Secondly, pinhole cameras are mini cameras that look through a very small hole commonly in a wall, desk, or piece of furniture. They may be wired or wireless and may or may not have their own storage device. Most models are about the size of a thumb nail, which makes them easy to conceal and install in tight spaces. Cameras can be hidden in literally anything. For do it yourself types there are a plethora of informative articles on how to install your own spy camera into any object. In a home setting some ideas might include a child’s toy, coffee table books, or fake plants. In a business setting many conceal cameras in office supplies, such as a calculator, stapler, or Kleenex box.

The third type is cameras hidden on your person. Gone are the days when “wearing a wire” meant cables running all over the place from batteries to cameras and microphones. Some examples include cameras hidden in a necktie, watch, ballpoint pen, purse or jewelry. These are usually used to collect evidence for criminal investigations, blackmailing, or just to keep a recording of important meetings.



About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of wireless security cameras and hidden cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit www.security-cams.com.

How Do Security Cameras Recognize Criminals?

One of the latest security technologies being developed is facial recognition software. Initial research in the field was started in the 1960’s; however it has not been in widespread use until recently. Faster computer processing speeds, Wi-Fi networks, wireless security cameras, better bandwidth, and greater storage capacity are major contributors to its realization. Today massive amounts of data can be stored in linked databases, and quickly searched with ever improving algorithms. Cameras take super sharp images focusing and zooming in on targets hundreds of feet away. All these systems joined anywhere anytime with Wi-Fi and broadband networks give law enforcement an incredible crime fighting advantage.

How does this technology work? Security cameras first observe a scene determine the presence and locations of faces. Programs analyze pixels looking for two eyes a nose and a mouth. Individual faces can then be isolated from the background and the program determines the orientation of the face. The system works best when the target is directly in front of observing cameras, but most systems can acquire a match at angles up to 35 degrees; beyond that facial features are difficult to analyze. Unique facial characteristics are compared such as the peaks and valleys, distance between the eyes, nose shape, cheekbones, and jaw line and checked against known terrorists and criminals already on file.

No system is without flaws. Facial expressions will reduce the chances of acquiring a match. Other methods being incorporated, such as 3D modeling and texture analysis would greatly increase accuracy. With 3D modeling the program would create a virtual relief of the person. Looking at three dimensional contours of the face a match can be made even at a 90 degree angle. Texture analysis takes a close look at features of the skin, such as pores, lines, and textures. This technology is so good it can even sort out identical twins.

Police departments are relying on biometric technologies such as these more now than ever. Hidden cameras are far superior to human observers. People make mistakes, get bored, and are prone to distraction. These cameras networks can analyze 1000’s of passerby’s everyday and compare them to a much larger database of suspected terrorist and criminals than humanly possible. The fact that most systems utilize wireless security cameras makes them highly adaptable and scalable. Police can reposition, add, and remove cameras to acquire any angle in any location on a daily basis.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of wireless security cameras and hidden cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit www.security-cams.com.

Newest Members of the Police Force

Well it is not RoboCop, at least not yet. Today’s police forces are getting the edge on illicit activity in major cities across the nation using none other than wireless security cameras. Police and federal law enforcement have long used unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with cameras and special sensors to patrol borders and national forests, but these new tools are helping reduce crime and increase public safety among the most crime ridden inner cities.

California’s Los Angeles County Police Department is one of the first to incorporate wireless networked cameras to fight crime. These high quality digital camera networks produce clear crisp evidence grade recordings 24 hours a day and rely on Wi-Fi signals instead of a video server. Dispatchers monitoring cameras in high crime regions are able to deliver critical information about situations to responding deputies while en route. Response times have been significantly reduced as much as ten times enabling police to interrupt crimes in progress, such as gang fights and drug deals. Other departments who have adopted the system, such as Santa Monica PD and Redlands PD, are having similar success. Wireless networks are much less expensive to implement and can be easily reconfigured or expanded

Eventually departments would like to connect their wireless systems with the ALPR, automatic license plate recognition database. This would allow immediate and automatic checks against stolen or marked vehicles. Once a vehicle is located wireless security cameras in the area would track activity around the vehicle recording any criminal activity for police to use in investigations. Future uses might also include facial recognition tied in to government and law enforcement databases.

Another tool law enforcement officials are testing out are tiny unmanned drones. These units are outfitted with wireless security cameras and would provide an extra set of eyes for SWAT teams during tactical operations. These small drones weigh 14lbs and can be easily carried in a backpack and deployed covertly to observe target sites. This spy-in-the-sky technology functions during the day or night using infrared sensors and would be deployed during hostage situations or against barricaded forces. This technology is currently in testing phases and awaiting FAA approval.

Despite the successes, privacy advocates fear abuses of these networks and are calling for increased rules and regulations for how these new technologies can be implemented. Once guidelines are laid out it is likely police departments across the nation will follow suit.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and wireless security cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Security Cameras Catch Criminals

Many advocates claim security cameras are ineffective weapons against crime. Despite the multitude of research studies that show reduced crime rates in regions under surveillance these few people are still not convinced. One study of car parking garages showed a 51% reduction of criminal acts. Security cameras are an integral part of police investigation and special police units are dedicated to their use. Often officers with special training are monitoring 50-60 cameras at a time in a single room, which can be a monotonous ordeal, as camera feeds rotate through monitors every 5 – 10 seconds. However, anti surveillance activists frequently point to situations and circumstances where these units failed to respond when a crime was being committed.

In one such example a woman was assaulted at knife point while inside her apartment building monitored by approximately 200 security cameras. She was forced into a stairwell where there were no cameras and raped. To use the horrendous nature of events like these to lobby against security cameras is unfounded. Cameras did not record the crime itself, but did observe the struggle in the hallways.

What are the alternatives? What would be fool proof? Greater physical presence of police and security guards? What are the chances security personel patrolling the grounds would have stumbled upon the crime in progress, especially since none of the residents heard or reported anything? If guards had missed the crime what options would police have to follow up with other than slowly taking the victims description of the suspect and developing a sketch.

While these are terribly unfortunate events, just because a crime is committed under surveillance does not mean there is a problem with cameras themselves. The presence of cameras and readily accessible digital footage frequently leads to a speedy arrest of the perpetrator. Since there are so many cameras on the streets and in buildings, many times police can retrace a criminal’s steps providing them with an excellent profile of the suspect or his identity. In the example above police were able to locate footage of the criminal approaching the building from a gas station across the street. Other cameras in the gas station spotted the assailant purchasing cigarettes with his credit card and obtained his identity. He was apprehended immediately. Video footage is excellent evidence of the crime and will likely lend for a speedy trial and conviction.

People are people and sadly they make mistakes. Improvements in security technology are vastly closing the human error gap with image recognition. These high tech surveillance cameras can recognize items such as a gun or knife, as well as suspicious behaviors and criminal acts such as vandalism and assault. Absolutely nothing should replace personal common sense. One should always be aware of their surroundings and never take personal safety for granted.

Advances in technology have brought about much higher quality cameras at reduced prices making it a viable option for almost any homeowner to have indoor and outdoor video surveillance. Wireless surveillance cameras are quickly becoming the popular choice since they are so easy to install. These cameras can be quickly installed since there are no holes to drill and wires to run. Monitored security systems will dispatch security agents and notify police immediately.



About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and wireless security cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

What Are CCD Image Sensors?

You don’t need to be an electrical engineer to understand why CCD image sensors are better than CMOS when it comes to digital cameras, camcorders, and security cameras. The image sensor is a special component that converts light into electronic impulses. For traditional cameras it would be the equivalent component of the film used. The film used in a camera is a major factor on how the photographs will turn out. These days imaging equipment, such as security cameras and digital cameras, rely on CCD or CMOS image sensors. Both chips are about the size of a dime. CCD stands for Charged coupled device and are widely used in digital cameras, and surveillance cameras. CMOS, complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor, rely on a different manufacturing process and are substantially less expensive to make.

Image sensors function similar to a photovoltaic (PV) cell and are found in many other types of hardware in addition to cameras. As light hits a silicon matrix where each tiny point represents a single pixel it is converted into electrons. For CMOS chips a transistor next to each pixel reads the data. The problem here is that sometimes the light hits the transistor instead of the photodiode. On the other hand CCD sensors carry the data across the chip to a single point in a way that there is very little signal distortion. Another component then assigns a digital value to each pixel. It is not hard to see why a CCD sensor would be preferable for security cameras which may be focusing in on moving targets hundreds of feet away. Although there are a few trade-offs. CCD sensors require up to 100 times more power, which effects battery life in wireless security cameras. This makes CMOS great for camera phones with small batteries, but is also the reason most phone cams have quite low resolution. It keeps costs down as well.

Just like with film types the use of different image sensors will impact the photographic quality and characteristics of picture and video images, and can dramatically affect the color and clarity. Because the data is converted at the same point CCD image sensors offer a higher quality image with better resolution and less noise. They also have greater sensitivity to light and therefore are better for low light situations. There are different kinds of image sensors for day and night imaging equipment. Cameras record in color during the day, but will switch to black and white at night. Infrared cameras also record in black and white.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of wireless security cameras. For more information about security cameras please visit The Protection Depot.

Security Cameras Data Storage Devices

Even if it is just for peace of mind some form of security system is critical whether at home or work. Almost all banks, casinos, and museums are hosts to wireless surveillance cameras. Of course there are companies who will install security systems and monitor alarms and the video footage notifying you of any suspicious activity. These companies generally charge hundreds of dollars per month for their services, which may not be in the budget of a small business owner or home owner. Online resources provide a plethora of information for the do it yourselfer to make an informed decision on what cameras to purchase based on their needs. Installing wireless surveillance cameras is as easy as mounting the cameras and transmitter. Once the cameras are setup all that is left is to determine how you will store security camera footage. The most common methods of storing security camera footage are a time-lapse VCR, writable CD or DVD, hard drive on a personal computer, or a digital video recorder (DVR.

The most common way to record and store footage from security cameras has been via a time-lapse VCR. This method of video storage requires the security camera or video transmitter to be connected to the VCR for recording. Most cameras now have a motion sensor that alerts the VCR to begin recording to eliminate hours of useless footage. The footage is then recorded onto VHS tapes and is available for viewing at a later time. The drawback of storing footage this way is that the whole tape has to be viewed in order to find relevant footage and VCR recordings tend to have low quality resolution and appear grainy when viewing.

With a PC video images are spooled on to the PC’s hard drive. For 24 hour surveillance the computer would need to be on at all times. The footage would be available for viewing from the PC and would be easily accessible as a search can be done of the recordings to find a specific time. This method of storage has the potential to take up a lot of hard drive space depending on camera resolution. The user would need to frequently dump old footage to keep storage space available or have a large backup drive to transfer data to. A few drawbacks of this method are the potential for a computer crash and important footage may be lost or critical recording times could be missed. If burglars do break into a home they would, in all likelihood, steal the computer.

Another way of storing footage onto a hard drive would be through a digital video recorder (DVR). Recording with a DVR provides a higher quality picture than VHS and would save recorded files onto an internal hard drive. For additional storage capacity the DVR can be connected to an external hard drive. DVRs are a more discreet method of recording footage, since they are about the size of an individual DVD player and can be stored in a closet or out of sight from prowling burglars. DVRs are not connected to the internet and cannot be hacked into and unlike a PC they will not crash.

Wireless surveillance cameras are an effective yet inexpensive way to attain video security during the day and night. Having readily available access to high quality recordings facilitates with authorities quick response to any criminal activity on or around your property.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of wireless surveillance cameras. For more information about security cameras please visit The Protection Depot.

Farming and Agricultural Surveillance Cameras

Farming has always been a massive core component of society, so it is not surprising that every technological development has had some kind of impact on the industry. Until recently it has been largely limited to innovations in machinery where the focus was to increase productivity by reducing labor. Examples would include tractors to plow fields, pumps to milk cows, and combines to harvest crops. With so much happening on farms and fewer people operating them the access to information is more important than ever.

Today’s farmers are integrating weather and temperature sensing equipment with wireless surveillance cameras to stay abreast up to the second of all situations on the farm. Farmers need to monitor crops, dams, irrigation levels, livestock, heavy equipment, barns, and workshops. During foaling and calving season animals can be monitored from home, eliminating the need for frequent trips to the barn to check on them. Hidden mini cameras can be placed in remote areas where approach of thieves or poachers would be hard to detect otherwise, which is important when protecting high value stud animals. Cameras also allow employee productivity to be tracked and ensure that tasks are being completed up to standards.

A farm or acreage presents some unique security problems. Large open spaces with miles of border or fence to watch require utilization of many cameras, since thieves are not likely to enter and exit through the front entrance. These security cameras need to have a long and wide field of vision yet still provide a quality picture. This is why an automated system that can alert workers of trouble points instantaneously is most effective. One way of accomplishing this is to rig cameras up with infrared lasers which detect motion. When an intruder trips the motion sensor the camera begins recording and an alarm is sent out. Information can even be routed to a mobile phone, so there is no worry of missing an alert.

While information can be routed through land lines, this poses some problems. With so much movement of earth on a farm unless cables are buried deep enough breaks can occur. Overland cables are visible and can giveaway hidden camera locations to trespassers. Fixing or even locating a broken cable can be difficult. The drawback of wireless cameras is powering them. Most cameras operate at 12 volts, so a common car battery can be used, or alternatively solar panels. Batteries need to be checked regularly. Aside from being an obvious giveaway in a hidden camera situation, solar panels are prone to damage or theft. Vandal and weather proof cameras should be used at all locations.

Having all this information is great, but farming is a ‘git er done’ business. An automated security system can save farm operators and employees thousands of hours of labor per year enabling them to focus their work in the right areas at the right time.

About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and wireless surveillance cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Predicting the Future With Automated Security Cameras

The movie “The Minority Report” is set in a future where crimes can be detected before they happen and people are arrested and charged for acts they intended to commit. Tom Cruise heads up the Pre Crime unit that is powered by psychic beings whose dreams of the future can detect murderous intent, however predicting crime before it happens may not require such a farfetched premise.

Some would argue that security cameras do not prevent crime they only assist with catching the individuals who conducted those criminal activities. While they do provide invaluable information about perpetrators the police can use to quickly apprehend suspects, new technologies combined with a stronger understanding of social behavior are quickly changing these assumptions about security. Automated security systems can prevent a crime before it even happens by recognizing threats before they have a chance to act.

An automated security system combines intelligent cameras with advanced database analysis software. These new intelligent surveillance cameras can automate and streamline security tasks. Smart cameras can track targets as well as make decisions on which targets to watch. These innovative security cameras can key in on individuals and recognize faces and objects the person is carrying. Data can be stored and cross referenced with police databases, hotel registrations, or any other pertinent data to determine the threat level of any given person. As data is collected over time the system is begins to understand how specific people behave. This allows control centers to better monitor a site by requiring fewer agents to monitor more cameras. Utilizing behavioral analysis algorithms the system can notify security monitoring personnel of any suspicious activity.

These systems are astonishingly accurate. One social experiment conducted at MIT, The Reality Mining Project, utilized hundreds of thousands of hours of proximity data collected by tracking mobile phones over a period of nine months. Researchers were then able to create algorithms that could predict a person’s next actions accurately over 85% of the time. The program was also able to determine social status and relationships. Tracking individuals as they move through their day from home to work and other key locations the program could create a list of their friends and acquaintances and be right 90% of the time.

How does this work practically speaking? Here is one example. A serious threat, such as a terrorist, is likely to conduct their own surveillance of the site before carrying out an attack. The system could track individuals as they move through the site and recognize surveillance types of behavior. The system would then alert monitoring agents to pay closer attention to them. A snapshot of the target could be used to determine identity and various databases could be cross referenced for any pertinent information about the suspect. They can then direct security teams on how to position themselves to deal with the threat in a moment’s notice should the need arise.

About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and surveillance cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

The Advantages of IP Based Data Storage

The digital age has revolutionized how security system footage is collected and utilized. Security cameras have traditionally relied on VHS tapes to store surveillance data. Even with drastic price reductions for surveillance equipment in recent years some systems still rely on old technology, which requires one to continually switch out old tapes for fresh ones. Labeling and storing tapes can become a full time job. Businesses with many security cameras may need to store hundreds or even thousands tapes at a time. Surveillance tapes are one of the first places officials go when investigating crimes and the speed of accessing them can make or break a case. With stacks of VHS tapes to go through police might spend weeks sorting through tapes as leads grow cold.

A better method of data storage utilizes digital video conversion. With this method data is converted to a digital format, such as Mpeg-4, and stored on an in house digital video recorder, or DVR. High tech networks are able to combine bullet cams, dome cams, and wireless surveillance cameras to cover all their surveillance needs. Digital camera networks can be easily expanded to implement more cameras. Wireless cameras can be placed in distant locations where it may be difficult or undesirable to run wires. One drawback with wireless is data transfer speeds may be lower, which can reduce playback quality.

Another solution is an IP based approach. Here the data is stored online and a backup DVD copy is also created and stored onsite. The advantage here is that security can be monitored from any location. Authorities can be granted permission to access data remotely to assist with an investigation. By speeding up the process for investigators there is a much higher chance of apprehending suspects. With quality footage suspects are sometimes apprehended in a few hours.

There are other advantages as well. Video data can be recorded at higher resolutions than a VHS, and the audio quality is much clearer as well. Once the equipment is setup you can drastically reduce the time spent managing data. No more having to switch out old tapes for blank tapes or having to house large archives of VHS tapes. It is much easier and quicker to search through digital data for evidence than having to fast forward and rewind a VHS tape. Data can be searched by date and time. Additional video analytics can be implemented to highlight key details in a data set. An example of this would be eliminating background noise to hear what someone is saying or enhancing part of the video footage to pickup small details.

About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and wireless surveillance cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Security Costs at the 2010 Olympics

The city of Vancouver is bustling with preparations for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Intensive construction efforts directed to improve transportation, provide housing for athletes and venues for competitions have been underway for several years. Major projects such as the Sea to Sky Highway, and the Canada Line skytrain addition are just a few examples. The immense activity during a mega event such as an Olympic Games is mind boggling. For 17 days between February 12th and 18th the streets, buses, and skytrain will be congested constantly with people moving every which direction all day and night. Crowded stadiums filled with high profile VIP’s and athletes would be a tantalizing target for terrorist attacks. The logistics and costs to setup city wide surveillance and security are massive and several multi-million dollar studies are underway to strategize how best accomplish this goal.

The Vancouver Olympic Committee is expecting to spend somewhere around $177 million dollars on security for the games, however the number is likely to increase. Olympic watchdog’s “2010 Watch” spokesman Chris Shaw questions the validity of this claim. In 2002 the US spent over $500 million in Salt Lake, while the Athens Olympics ran a bill of $1.5 billion US dollars. How could a number like $177 million be realistic when other cities have spent so much more? Most of the money, approximately two thirds, will be spent on providing additional police and security personnel during the games. The next biggest expense will be surveillance equipment, voice stress analyzers, security cameras, and explosives sensing equipment. CCTV networks utilizing highly advanced hardware and software will give security officers an astounding amount of information. These networks will be able to recognize people’s faces and be able to rapidly cross check their identity with government records or hotel registrations. Rapid access to this information could give the police the edge they need to prevent a major terrorist disaster.

One concern is that the cameras will remain in place after the games, as they have in recent venues such as Salt Lake City and Sydney, and that they would infringe upon individual privacy. Indoor and outdoor cameras numbering in the thousands will be installed everywhere from Downtown Vancouver to Whistler. Others question whether or not the cameras will actually do anything to prevent even a small scale terrorist attack. Even if the presence of security cameras does not actually prevent a crime they would certainly help the Vancouver Police Department identify and apprehend perpetrators and this can help reduce crime in the long run.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and surveillance cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Hidden Security on the Job

Small and large business owners alike have a responsibility to themselves and their employees to maintain a safe workplace. In order to ensure efficiency and profitability while encouraging workers to feel protected and at ease on the job, businesses have long utilized plainly-visible security cameras to capture video and still-image, providing a dated, easily discernable “what’s goin’ on” of their offices and storefront. Cameras possess a dual purpose as many of today’s employers are looking further than sales in efforts to achieve profit. A large percentage of firms are finding it necessary to amp up efforts in loss prevention in order to protect their elusive bottom line. It’s not that employers are becoming more distrustful or desire to spy on their employees, it is only that research has shown that workplace thefts are on the increase, and protecting company property is not devious or spiteful, but smart.

Hidden cameras are a relatively new phenomena in the workplace due to the rise in employee thefts, so legal issues concerning these hidden camera installations are very few and vague at best. Laws that are in place involve “invasion of privacy” and extend to areas where employees and patrons have an expectation of being alone and unobserved. Areas such as locker rooms, restrooms, and changing areas, fall into the category of “expected privacy”. In cases where a workers’ union is involved, it is always best to talk things over with local union representatives, assuring them that privacy will not be violated. Hidden surveillance is a necessary evil to protect against employee offense and extremely important in order to keep the workplace safe and profitable. Employers are advised to retain an attorney to counsel them on the laws that are present in their state before moving ahead with the installation process. In most cases, employers are protected under law as long as local law enforcement guidelines are adhered to, but it is better to be safe than sorry, as always.

While cameras that are mounted within plain view do much to deter illegal or lascivious activities of employees or clients, hidden cameras are able to capture how individuals behave when they are not aware they are being observed. Security firm outfitters like Security-Cams.com are allowing employers to take the safety and profitability of their workplace into their own hands, offering a multitude of security cameras and accessories to keep every workplace secure in more ways than one.

About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and founder of Protection Depot, a leading online supplier of surveillance cameras and security cameras. For more information please visit Protection Depot.

Security Cameras in Taxicabs

In September 2005 the city of Ottawa passed a bylaw that would require all city taxi cab drivers to install security cameras in their vehicles by March 21, 2008. The mini security cameras would snap periodic still photos of a car’s occupants, On February 12, 2008 hundreds of taxi drivers protested outside of city hall in Ottawa by clogging the streets and honking their horns defiantly. Prior to this demonstration of protest the taxi driver’s union representative announced that they refused to have the cameras installed without their consent.

Cost and privacy are the two major issues that have the cab drivers up in arms. "Our people feel that the camera is going to be used to discipline drivers," says Mohamad Alsadi, a national representative of the Canadian Auto Workers Union. Drivers were told that the cameras would cost between $700 and $1,000, but the price has climbed to $1,500. Drivers have been charging an extra 5 cents surcharge on all fares to help fund the cameras, but the difference in cost will have to be paid by drivers/owners of the cars.

As a result of the protest and a subsequent city council meeting , the date that drivers are required to have cameras installed by has been moved to July 2, 2008. The mayor threatened that taxi drivers would risk having their licences lifted if they refused to have the cameras installed. In the meeting mayor O’Brian stated, "The key issue in terms of my decision-making was related to public safety. A secondary issue was the safety of the drivers." This slightly thoughtless statement may explain why a large number of drivers believe that the bylaw is discriminatory. Following the meeting, the mayor's office released a statement to clarify his comment about public safety. It said the cameras are for the benefit of both the public and drivers equally, and the mayor apologized for any confusion his comments may have caused.


Advantages of taxi security camera include protection for the drivers, deterrent for potential violence, and prevention of robberies. According to Stats Canada for the period 2001 to 2005, cab driving was the most dangerous work-related job in Canada. Cab drivers work all hours of the night and in all neighbourhoods. They put themselves at the mercy of their passengers. Between 2001 and 2003, crimes against Manitoba city taxi drivers dropped 79% after security cameras were installed and mandated by the city. At the same time, the cameras monitor driver behaviour as well. Passengers aren't the only ones with the potential to act out of line in a taxi cab. Drivers can also be guilty on occasion. Taxi cameras help to ensure that cab drivers carry out their duties in a professional manner. In cases where violent confrontations or robberies do take place, in-cab security cameras can provide valuable video evidence for criminal investigations.

The drivers union claims they won’t cave on this issue and have not ruled out the possibility of a strike. The city council representative stated that the drivers concerns of cost and privacy are being addressed, but as it stands the bylaw will be enforced starting July 2, 2008. Ottawa residents may find it difficult to find a cab come July.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of mini security cameras and security cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Crack Down on Crime with CCTV

Security cameras have played a significant role in preventing crime and catching criminals. Before security cameras, police had to rely on witness’s description of the perpetrator where a crime had been committed. Eye witness accounts can vary greatly among several people who were present at the same event. Eye witness testimonies must be accompanied by other substantial or objective evidence to hold up in court. Since the development of closed circuit television (CCTV) in 1942 many advances in technology have made CCTV invaluable in the fight against crime. Mini security cameras are difficult to spot and catch criminals when they aren’t aware they are being watched. Recent studies show that video surveillance is the number one deterrent for criminals.

CCTV is the use of video security cameras to relay a signal to a specific or limited set of monitors. The first CCTV system was designed and installed by German scientist Walter Bruch in 1942. His system was used to record and observe the launch of V-2 rockets. Closed circuit television is very useful at launch sites because the cameras are able to be in closer proximity to the rockets than a human while providing a recording of the event that can be reviewed as often as needed.

Now the use of CCTV can be found almost anywhere. It is inexpensive enough to be used in home security systems. There are at least 13 U.S. cities in which law enforcement officials are operating or implementing CCTV video surveillance as a way to prevent crime and promote public safety. In some cities, the videos are passively recorded and played back at certain intervals, while other cities actively monitor the surveillance images. In some states school districts are experimenting with CCTV video surveillance as a principal security measure to reduce campus violence and prevent crimes such as theft and graffiti. According to a 1996 survey of secondary school administrators conducted by the American Society for Industrial Security, schools which use either passive or active CCTV surveillance systems, contend that the systems have contributed to reduced property crimes such as break-ins, theft, and vandalism. The popularity of CCTV video surveillance as a crime prevention tool is an important component of the re-emergence of downtown entertainment and commercial business districts. Business partnerships composed of retailers and various agencies of local governments have been created in cities such as Baltimore, Tampa Bay, and Memphis to provide the funding capital for CCTV video surveillance crime prevention projects. Community-oriented policing programs help monitor the surveillance systems and respond to criminal activity.


About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of mini security cameras and security cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Three Security Cameras for Your Business

As a small business owner security and safety are top priorities when it comes to your employees and your investment. Choosing the right security camera will help to ensure those priorities are met. Here are three styles of security cameras that might be appropriate for your business.

Box style cameras have long been a staple of the security industry. This type of camera affords the most versatility when choosing a lens. They use a C/CS type lens mount (typical lens used for CCTV), which makes it quick and easy to change the lens for different fields of view. Field of View (FOV) is the maximum viewed image (area covered) a lens sees and displays on your TV or monitor. They can also be equipped with a number of varifocal lenses. Varifocal lenses allow you to change the focal length or field of view to accommodate a variety of situations. For outdoor use they will require a weatherproof housing. Box style security cameras are excellent for indoor and low light settings. Many come equipped with built in microphones for audio surveillance as well.

The most popular design on the market today is the bullet security camera. These cameras consist of long tubes with a cylinder-shaped lens, which give it an appearance similar to a bullet. Bullet style security cameras are well suited for situations where they are out of reach and discretion is more important than range. A bullet security camera will typically feature a fixed or varifocal lens that allows you to make out facial features as far away as 35 feet, and provides a wide angle of view. They are available in weather resistant casing which makes it a great outdoor surveillance camera. Top end models offer high quality digital charge-coupled devices (CCD) that will switch from color in daylight conditions to black & white in low light.

Dome security cameras are a great choice in most indoor settings with their compact size and protected lenses. Two main advantages of dome cameras are their unobtrusive appearance and flexible mobility; however they may not function as well in low light situations. They come in various resolutions with a choice of color or black and white display. Since the camera is obscured in the dome it is impossible to tell where the camera is looking, which is perfect for any situation many people may be congregating.
The best surveillance systems will utilize various types of cameras based on particular strengths and combine them with top of the line video display, digital video and audio recorders.

About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and surveillance cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Securing an Older Home

Security of home and property is a critical consideration for any homeowner. A secure home protects personal possessions, many of which may have irreplaceable sentimental value, and brings peace of mind whether you are at home or away. While newer homes are constructed in accordance with modern building codes that address security issues, older homes often have many weak points. Thorough evaluation of your residence and surrounding property can help you identify potential intruder entry points, or security risks that need to be addressed.

Windows and doors are the most common weak points intruders gain access to a home. Older windows may possess a certain charm or character they are far less secure than the newer vinyl or wood clad windows. Flimsy latches or rusty hinges further weakened by years of wear and tear may be forced open with a moderate amount jostling. Look for loose or rotten trim boards and window sills a burglar could easily pry off and remove all or part of the window. Often instead of installing a proper dryer venting system people simply ran the vent out a window which prevents locking it. A regular vent, can be easily installed by drilling a 4” hole through the exterior wall and siding. Be sure to insulate and seal the newly installed vent with caulking and spray foam. Place metal or wood bars in sliding windows and doors. Replacing windows can be done for a few thousand dollars and may even add comfort from drafts in the winter, as well as energy savings.

Doors are another area to spend some time investigating. Look for cracks and dry rot in the door jambs and trim casing the door to determine how easily it can be kicked in. If the door slab is in good condition look for loose or missing screws in the strikes and hinges. Replacing some or all of the screws with 3 or 4 inch exterior rated screws can add security by firmly attaching the door to the surrounding studs. If the door swings out it may simply be popped off its hinges. Add a dead deadbolt if not already present. If there are multiple problems, it may be worth replacing it with a newer metal, fibreglass, or solid wood core door.

Search for alternative entry points. Perhaps access to a crawl space can be gained by removing a porch trellis. An unlocked garage or storage shed attached to the house may provide a secluded area for intruders to work. It is not too farfetched for burglars to cut through siding, sheeting, plywood, and drywall to gain access to your goods when a broken window could alert a neighbour or passerby.

Install a security system. Wireless security systems are quick to install and eliminate the damage caused by the drilling required to thread cables on hardwired systems. In addition to trouble sensors on doors and windows, these systems can include motion sensors, security cameras, and digital video recorder systems. These systems have their own batteries, and can function even if power to the house is lost. Alarm monitoring companies will notify the police and dispatch an agent to drive by your house within minutes of trouble.



About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online provider of security cameras and digital video recordersystems. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.

Apartment and Condo Security

Security is equally important to those that live in neighborhood homes as it is for those that dwell in apartments or condos. All private residences are equally viable targets for vandalism and burglary, and protecting possessions and loved ones is important to everyone. However, the security situation is somewhat different in condominiums and apartments. Though the management will usually take care of security measures for the entire property, security for individual units is lacking. The property management often provides property security such as lighting, gated entry, and sometimes the hiring of a private security company to police the grounds. Though this is somewhat effective and protects the investment of the property owner, it will not guarantee the security of an individual unit, which falls on the responsibility of the unit owner or tenant.

There are many things tenants and condo owners can do to increase their security level. Initially, simply keeping windows and doors locked is the cheapest and most effective deterrent of theft, and believe it or not, many tenants neglect to “lock-up.” Also, keeping a unit locked is only helpful if the locks are effective. Proper locking mechanisms should be installed in all entrance points of unit, and if the locks are not secure in a rental space, the management will often help to cover the cost of new locks.

Depending on particular management policies, home security cameras are great for deterring and catching perpetrators. Simple installing a security camera to view the walkway or front entrance will give most thieves pause to reconsider their objective. In the event of an actual crime or security issue, everything will be recorded. Mini security cameras are great for installing in porch or balcony areas or even inside the home and go undetected by most untrained people. Many renters may think security cameras are far too extravagantly priced, but with today’s level of technology, security cameras are becoming much lest expensive. Now, you can even use the Internet to view your camera footage. This works great for those that want to keep an eye on a pet while they are away.

Setting up a neighborhood watch program is also a great idea for individual unit security. There is no substitute for your neighbors checking in on your unit and keeping a watchful eye. It is important for anyone living in a multi-unit structure to be aware of their surroundings for their own safety, so paying attention to any specious activity is really no burden to carry. Also, “neighborhood watch” warning signs can be posted to deter criminal activity.

If you are considering moving into a multi-unit situation, consider various security issues before moving in. Question the management about restrictions on personal security as well as current security measures for the property. This will help you plan the best way to secure your private space, so that you can rest easy and enjoy your new home.

About the Author: Mike Ward is the owner and operator of Protection Depot, a leading online supplier of home security cameras and mini security cameras. For more information about security cameras, please visit Protection Depot.